Project on Devolution and Urban Change

General Information

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Evaluator(s) MDRC
Investigator(s) Gordon Berlin (MDRC)
Barbara Goldman (MDRC)
Sponsor(s) MDRC
Funder(s) PEW Charitable Trusts
George Gund Foundation
Joyce Foundation
W.K Kellogg Foundation
James Irvine Foundation
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Ford Foundation
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
Cleveland Foundation
California Wellness Foundation
Edna McConnell Clark Foundation
US Department of Agriculture
Subcontractor(s) Not applicable
 
Domain Income Security/TANF
Child/Family
Community/Neighborhood
Status Completed with continuing analysis
Duration Jan 1997 - Aug 2005
Type Research and/or Program Evaluation
Goal To examine how states, urban counties, and large cities restructure social welfare programs over the next several years. To assess whether devolution generates the dramatic changes in policy and programs predicted by supporters and critics. To understand what difference these policies make in the lives of low-income Americans and why these outcomes occur.

To understand the effects of devolution and time-limited assistance on low-income individuals, the institutions that serve them, and the neighborhoods in which they live.

Program/Policy Description Ohio Works First, in Cuyahoga County (Cleveland), Ohio includes time limits, sanctions, self-sufficiency contracts, work requirements, teen parent provisions, income disregards, and transitional services. RESET in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania program includes job search, work requirements, minor parent provisions, sanctions, time limits, written agreements, income disregards, and transitional services. CALWORKS in Los Angeles County (Los Angeles), California includes job search, work requirements, teen parent provisions, income disregards, time limits, written agreements, sanctions, and transitional services. WAGES in Miami-Dade County (Miami), Florida program includes time limits, sanctions, work requirements, teen parent provisions, income disregards, job search, and transitional services.
Notes No notes reported.
 
Last Updated 09/08/05
Type of Summary Reviewed
External Reviewer(s) Barbara Fink (MDRC)
Contact(s) Barbara Goldman (barbara_goldman@mdrc.org)
MDRC
16 East 34th Street
19th Floor
(T) (212)-532-3200
(F) (212)-684-0832
Publications Department MDRC Publications (publications@mdrc.org)
MDRC
16 East 34th Street
19th Floor
(T) (212) 532-3200
(F) (212) 684-0832

Populations Studied

Target Population Recipients/participants/clients
Low-income households
Subgroups Analyzed Low-wage workers
Immigrants
Social/Community service agencies
Neighborhood-based community organizations
Neighborhoods
Sample Size and Unit All food stamp and TANF recipients in the counties being studied; selected institutions that serve low-income populations in three "target" neighborhoods.

Sites Studied

Cuyahoga County (Cleveland), Ohio
Philadelphia County (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania
Los Angeles County (Los Angeles), California
Miami-Dade County (Miami), Florida