A Better Chance (ABC) Evaluation: Program Components, Policies, and Activities

Program Components, Policies, and Activities Evaluated

Employment activities

  • Job readiness activities
  • Job search
  • Work supplementation programs

Financial incentives

  • Earnings disregards
  • Earnings supplements/work subsidies
  • Elimination of 100 hour rule
  • Financial Incentives - misc.

Financial disincentives/Sanctions

  • Reduced benefits for non-compliance
  • Strengthened JOBS sanctions

Program requirements

  • Work requirement
  • Community or alternative work
  • Enrollment in substance abuse program
  • Parenting or social contract
  • School attendance
  • Living arrangements for unwed pregnant or parenting minors
  • Workshop attendance
  • Immunizations for children
  • Broadened JOBS participation requirement

Social/Support services

  • Transitional child care
  • Transitional health benefits
  • Employment support for job retention
  • Parenting classes/training
  • Family planning education and services

Administration/Implementation

  • Program enforcement of sanctions
  • Administration/Implementation - misc.

Time limits

  • Time Limits - misc.

Family caps

  • Family Caps - misc.

Eligibility

  • Eligibility - misc.
Variation in program components across sites? No
Notes on program components Changes in Program components: In January 2000, the program will be altered so that families may receive assistance for a maximum of three years, and only if working in a pay-per-performance job. In addition, children born to unmarried teenage mothers after December 1998 are not to be eligible for any cash assistance, although the State is to provide other services. Employment activities: During the first two years of welfare receipt, adult clients are required to participate in activities designed to lead to employment. After two years of welfare receipt, the plan provides benefits for up to two additional years contingent on hours worked in a pay-for-performance job which the state provides if no employment opportunity is available. Family caps: Welfare grants are not increased with the number of additional children born to families who are currently receiving welfare support. Financial disincentives/sanctions: Clients are encouraged to become more responsible parents through Contracts of Mutual Responsibility and financial penalties for failure to engage in specified activities. Financial incentives: The financial rewards of working on welfare are increased to ""make work pay".

Program operations: Implementation of program components is studied.

Program requirements: Minors are required to attend school, and pregnant/parenting minors must live with parents.

Social/Support Services: Child care and health care coverage are provided. Time limits: Welfare recipients are limited to four years of welfare receipt.